Building

See also: List of buildings, List of production methods

Victoria 3: July 2021 Update. A look at what has been going on in the first batch of dev diaries, including: pops, Capacities, buildings, Goods, and Production methods.

The buildings panel provides a detailed summary of the buildings in the player's country and their associated production methods.

Buildings are the primary basis of a country's economy in Victoria 3. Buildings employ pops and produce goods, and some buildings provide other benefits, such as prestige, bureaucracy, or military units.

Although called buildings, they should be considered as industrial sectors, bureaucratic districts or similar – that is, a single level of a building does not represent a single factory, farm, or administrative office building, but a number of such.

Construction

The construction camp building from the infrastructure group produces construction. This is handled on country level and used to construct the other buildings (other than subsistence buildings, which are built automatically).

• Buildings are located and built on the state level.
• Most buildings are directly constructed.
• When buildings are constructed, the construction uses pop labor and goods, and the costs involved are subject to market forces.

While, technically, there is no limit on the total number of buildings that can be built inside a state, different limitations placed on the buildings themselves (which are meant to simulate a sensible and realistic way for them to function) limit the states the player can place them in. For example, many production buildings are limited by locally available resources, such as arable land for agriculture or iron abundance in the case of iron mines. In a similar fashion, urban buildings (such as factories) are only limited by how many people can be crammed into the state, simulating the more densely populated nature of cities.

Construction Efficiency

Certain factors can modify the Construction Efficiency in a state, which makes each point of raw construction capacity contribute more or less towards construction progress of a building. At base construction efficiency, every point of raw construction capacity provides 1 effective construction progress. For example, if a state has +50% construction efficiency, then every 1 point of raw construction capacity provides 1.5 effective construction progress. Each building has a cap on how much effective construction progress can be made each week, typically 20, so the same example state with +50% construction efficiency would need to use only 13.34 points of construction capacity to build at maximum speed.

Building Construction Sectors in the state and using more advanced construction methods will increase construction efficiency in the state. Having surplus Bureaucracy can also increase construction efficiency nationwide.

Building categories

In general, buildings can be broken down into the following categories:

• Subsistence buildings - These are a special type of highly inefficient buildings that cannot manually be built or destroyed, but rather will appear anywhere in the world where there is arable land that isn't being used for another type of building. The vast majority of the world's population starts the game "working" in subsistence buildings as peasants, and much of the game's industrialization process is about finding more productive employment for those peasants. Pops working in these buildings contribute little to GDP and taxes per capita.

• Urban centers - Another special type of building. Like the subsistence buildings, these are automatically created rather than built, with the level of urban center in a state being tied to the amount of urbanization generated by its other buildings. Urban Centers primarily employ shopkeepers and provide a number of important local functions.

• Government buildings - These are buildings that are fully funded by the state and provide crucial civil services required for the smooth running of a Victorian era nation. Examples include Government Administrations where bureaucrats produce bureaucracy for the administration of incorporated states and funding of institutions, and universities where academics produce innovation for technological progression.

• Private industries - These are the counterpart to government buildings. The vast majority of buildings fall under this category, which includes a broad range of industries such as (non-subsistence) farms, plantations, mines and factories. Unlike government buildings, private industries are not owned by the state but rather by pops such as capitalists and aristocrats, who reap the profits they bring in and pay wages to the other pops working there -- though it is important to note that under certain economic systems the ownership of buildings may be radically different.

• Development buildings - These are often, but not always, government buildings that distinguish themselves by providing vital state-level functions. For example, a barracks that recruits and trains soldiers from the local population or railways which provides the infrastructure other buildings need to bring their goods to the market.

Managing buildings

To ease the management of all the different buildings (and their associated production methods) in the country the player can refer to the buildings panel.

The panel provides a bird's-eye view of all industries in the country, and allows the player to see at a glance how those industries are doing financially. The buildings are organized by major and minor type, and can be broken down further to view the individual building in each state, with the possibility of clicking on a building to get an in-depth view of its balance sheet and workforce. In addition, the panel allows adjusting the production methods of an individual building, or setting all production methods for a certain building type to a specific setting all across the country.

Predictive tooltips will explain the anticipated impact on the building's balance as a result of changes in production, consumption, and wage requirements, as well as the changes in employment (which new job positions will be created and which will disappear) that could also impact the country's politics over time. A warning will be provided if there aren't enough qualifying pops to take on any new professions created, as this could limit the industry's effectiveness.

Throughput

Throughput is a measure of how effective a workforce can turn input goods into output goods. Both input and output good will be increased/decreased by the throughput percentage, while required workers will remain the same. This can help an industry reach its maximum profit potential, as wages will not directly increase with the rise in production.

Throughput is positively modified by the economy of scale, certain technologies, good state traits or different encourage industry decrees It can be negatively modified by devastation, going into default or by a shortage of input goods. The modifiers stack with each other.

Economy of Scale

All productive buildings (except Subsistance farms) and many government buildings receive a +1% throughput bonus pr building level above 1 in the same state. The maximum throughput bonus is limited by technology. The maximum economy of scale bonus possible is 50% (which is achieved in a level 51 building).

Productivity

Buildings that produce & sell goods of any kind have a displayed productivity value. This is the profit-per-employee generated by the building on an annual basis, before wages are paid. The productivity value is displayed in green when it is either over 50.0 or more than 50% higher than average, or in red when it is either below 2.0 or less than 66% of the average.

The exact calculation of productivity is = (total annual price of output goods - total annual price of input goods) / total number of employees

The weekly balance can be derived by subtracting the average annual wage from productivity and then multiplying by (number of employees / 52)

Ownership

Buildings that produce Goods have an ownership production method that determines who holds ownership shares in the building and how many shares each owner has. Each ownership share entitles a pop to that proportion of a building's cash reserve and dividends. Pops will become more radical if a building where they have ownership shares is downsized or has its cash reserve wiped out from the country declaring bankruptcy.

When a building has a positive weekly balance a portion of this profit is first deposited into the building's cash reserves with the rest paid to the owners as dividends. Dividends are divided and paid per-share so in those cases where multiple pop types own a building and have unequal ownership shares each owner will receive dividends proportional to their shares. In practice if all owners of a building hold equal ownership shares then the dividends are divided and paid equally among them. Certain pop types such as Capitalists and Aristocrats may deposit a portion of their dividends into the Investment Pool. Dividends (after investment pool deposits) are subject to dividends taxes. Buildings with a full cash reserve will pay their entire weekly balance as dividends.

Building Production and Employment

When a specific combination of production methods is chosen, each level of buildings produces and consumes certain amount of goods while providing certain employments. The amount of goods and employments can be calculated by adding up the contributions from the production methods selected.

Industry Buildings

Industry Building Production and Employment Per Level

Building Output Goods	Base PM Group 1	Base PM Group 2	Refining PM Group	Automation PM Group	Ownership PM Group
Food Industries Groceries Liquor	Base	Canning	Distilleries	Automation	Ownership
	Bakeries +45 −40 +4500	Jars —	Prioritize Grocery Production —	Manual Dough Processing —	Merchant Guilds +500
	Sweeteners +65 −40 −15 +4000 +500	Canneries +30 +20 −30 −10 +500	Pot Stills +60 −30 −25 +100 +250	Automated Bakery −10 −2500	Privately Owned +100
	Baking Powder +120 −80 −30 +3500 +750 +250	Vacuum Canning +60 +30 −60 −10 −5 +500 +200	Patent Stills +100 −40 −25 −10 +200 +500 +200		Publicly Traded +150
					Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Textile Mills Luxury Clothes Clothes	Base	N/A	Luxury Production	Automation	Ownership
	Handsewn Clothes +45 −40 +4500		Prioritize Non-Luxury Clothing —	Traditional Looms —	Merchant Guilds +500
	Dye Workshops +60 −40 −5 +4000 +500		Craftsman Sewing −20 +20 −10 +10 +500	Mechanized Looms −5 −1500	Privately Owned +100
	Sewing Machines +100 −60 −10 −5 +3500 +750 +250		Elastics −20 +35 −10 −10 +10 +1000	Automatic Power Looms −5 −10 −2500	Publicly Traded +150
	Electric Sewing Machines +140 −60 −20 −10 −10 +3000 +1000 +500				Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Furniture Manufacturies Luxury Furniture Furniture	Base	N/A	Luxury Production	Automation	Ownership
	Handcrafted Furniture +45 −30 −10 +4500		Prioritize Non-Luxury Furniture —	Hand Assembly —	Merchant Guilds +500
	Lathes +65 −30 −10 −5 +3250 +1000 +250		Luxury Furniture Production −20 +20 −10 +10 +500	Water-tube Boiler −5 −5 −1500	Privately Owned +100
	Mechanized Workshops +110 −50 −10 −10 +3000 +1250 +750		Precision Tools −20 +40 −20 −10 +20 +1000	Rotary Valve Engine −5 −10 −2000	Publicly Traded +150
				Assembly Lines −5 −5 −5 −3000	Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Glassworks Glass Porcelain	Base	N/A	Luxury Production	Glassblowing	Ownership
	Forest Glass +30 −30 +4500		Prioritize Glass Production —	Manual Glassblowing —	Merchant Guilds +500
	Leaded Glass +40 −20 −10 +4000 +500		Ceramics −20 +25 −15 +500	Automatic Bottle Blowers −5 −10 −2500	Privately Owned +100
	Crystal Glass +70 −35 +3000 +1000 +500		Bone China −20 +40 −30 +1000		Publicly Traded +150
	Houseware Plastics +110 −25 −35 +2500 +1250 +750				Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Tooling Workshops Tools	Base	N/A	N/A	Automation	Ownership
	Crude Tools +30 −30 +4500			Hand Assembly —	Merchant Guilds +500
	Pig Iron Tools +60 −30 −20 +4000 +500			Water-tube Boiler −10 −1500	Privately Owned +100
	Steel Tools +80 −30 −20 +3000 +1000 +500			Rotary Valve Engine −15 −2000	Publicly Traded +150
				Assembly Lines −10 −5 −3000	Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Paper Mills Paper	Base	N/A	N/A	Automation	Ownership
	Pulp Pressing +40 −30 +4500			Hand Assembly —	Merchant Guilds +500
	Sulfite Pulping +70 −30 −10 +4000 +500			Water-tube Boiler −5 −5 −1500	Privately Owned +100
	Paper Bleaching +100 −30 −10 −10 +3000 +1000 +500			Rotary Valve Engine −5 −10 −2000	Publicly Traded +150
					Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Chemical Plants Explosives Fertilizer	Fertilizer Production	N/A	Explosives	N/A	Ownership
	Artificial Fertilizers +90 −30 −10 +3000 +1000 +500		Prioritize Fertilizer Production —		Privately Owned +100
	Improved Fertilizers +140 −30 −30 +2000 +1500 +1000		Leblanc Process −15 +20 −15 +250		Publicly Traded +150
	Nitrogen Fixation Process +200 −40 −20 −30 +1000 +2000 +1500		Ammonia-soda Process −15 +40 −15 −15 +500		Government Run +150
			Vacuum Evaporation −30 +70 −30 −15 +750		Worker Cooperative +100 +100
			Brine Electrolysis −50 +100 −30 −15 −15 +1000
Synthetics Plants Silk Dye	Synthetic Dyes	N/A	Synthetic Silk	N/A	Ownership
	Synthetic Dye +80 −20 −30 +1000 +1500 +2000		Prioritize Dye Production —		Privately Owned +100
			Rayon −40 +40 −40 −1000 +500 +500		Publicly Traded +150
					Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Steel Mills Steel	Steelmaking Process	N/A	N/A	Automation	Ownership
	Blister Steel Process +65 −40 −30 +3500 +750 +250			Hand Assembly —	Privately Owned +100
	Bessemer Process +90 −60 −30 +3000 +1000 +500			Water-tube Boiler −5 −5 −1500	Publicly Traded +150
	Open Hearth Process +120 −90 −30 +2500 +1250 +750			Rotary Valve Engine −5 −10 −2000	Government Run +150
	Electric Arc Process +150 −100 −30 −30 +2000 +1500 +1000				Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Motor Industries Engines Automobiles	Base	N/A	Automobile Production	Automation	Ownership
	Steam Engines +40 −30 +2500 +1500 +500		Prioritize Engine Production —	Hand Assembly —	Privately Owned +100
	Electric Engines +80 −40 −30 +2000 +1500 +1000		Automobile Production −20 +25 −10 −20 +1000 +500	Water-tube Boiler −5 −5 −500 −500	Publicly Traded +150
	Diesel Engines +120 −50 −50 +1500 +1500 +1500			Rotary Valve Engine −5 −10 −1000 −500	Government Run +150
				Assembly Lines −5 −5 −5 −1500 −500	Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Shipyards Steamers Clippers Man-o-Wars Ironclads	Base	N/A	Military Base	N/A	Ownership
	Wooden Ships +35 −40 −20 +3500 +750 +250		Civilian Shipbuilding —		Merchant Guilds +500
	Reinforced Wooden Ships +70 −40 −20 −20 −10 +3000 +1000 +500		Military Shipbuilding −15 +15		Privately Owned +100
	Steamships +60 −30 −10 −10 +2000 +1500 +1000		Extensive Military Shipbuilding −25 +25		Publicly Traded +150
	Arc-Welded Steamships +80 −30 −30 −10 +1000 +2000 +1500		Military Shipbuilding −20 +20		Government Run +150
			Extensive Military Shipbuilding −25 +25		Worker Cooperative +100 +100
War Machine Industries Aeroplanes Tanks	Aeroplanes	N/A	Tanks	N/A	Ownership
	Aeroplane Production +50 −10 −20 −20 −20 +1500 +2000 +1000		Prioritize Aeroplane Production —		Privately Owned +100
			Tank Production −10 +40 −10 −20 −10 +500		Publicly Traded +150
					Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Electrics Industries Radios Telephones	Telephones	N/A	Radios	N/A	Ownership
	Telephone Production +60 −20 −20 −20 −10 +1500 +2000 +1000		Prioritize Telephone Production —		Privately Owned +100
			Radio Production −20 +40 −50 +500		Publicly Traded +150
					Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Arms Industries Artillery Small Arms	Firearms Manufacturing	N/A	Foundries	N/A	Ownership
	Muskets +25 −10 −10 +4000 +500		Prioritize Small Arms Production —		Merchant Guilds +500
	Rifles +35 −10 −10 −5 +3000 +1000 +500		Cannons −10 +15 −10 +500		Privately Owned +100
	Repeating Rifles +50 −20 −10 −10 +2000 +1500 +1000		Smoothbores −15 +25 −15 +500 +250		Publicly Traded +150
	Bolt Action Rifles +75 −20 −10 −20 −10 +1000 +2000 +1500		Breech Loaders −25 +40 −25 +500 +500		Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100
Munition Plants Ammunition	Base	N/A	N/A	N/A	Ownership
	Percussion Caps +50 −20 −20 +3000 +1000 +500				Privately Owned +100
	Explosive Shells +90 −40 −30 +2000 +1500 +1000				Publicly Traded +150
					Government Run +150
					Worker Cooperative +100 +100

Agricultural Buildings

Agricultural Building Production and Employment Per Level

Agriculture Building	Output Goods	Base Production Method Group 1				Base Production Method Group 2				Refining Production Method Group				Automation Production Method Group 1				Automation Production Method Group 2				Ownership Production Method Group
Rye Farms	Fruit Grain Liquor Sugar	Base				N/A				Secondary				Harvesting Process				N/A				Ownership
		Simple Farming	+30		+4000 +600 +300					Maintain Single Crop				Ox-Powered Ploughs								Privately Owned			+100
		Soil-Enriching Farming	+50	-5	+3750 +900 +250					Potatoes	-20 +15			Harvesting Tools		-1	-500					Publicly Traded			+100 +50
		Fertilizers	+90	-15	+3500 +1200 +200					Apple Orchards	-20 +10 +5			Steam-Powered Thresher Machines		-2 -4	-1500					Government Run			+150
		Chemical Fertilizers	+140	-40	+3000 +1850 +150									Tractors		-5 -2	-2500					Worker Cooperative			+250
														Compression Ignition Tractors		-3 -2	-3000
Wheat Farms	Fruit Grain Wine Sugar	Base				N/A				Secondary				Harvesting Process				N/A				Ownership
		Simple Farming	+30		+4000 +600 +300					Maintain Single Crop				Ox-Powered Ploughs								Privately Owned			+100
		Soil-Enriching Farming	+50	-5	+3750 +900 +250					Citrus Orchards	-20 +9 +6			Harvesting Tools		-1	-500					Publicly Traded			+100 +50
		Fertilizers	+90	-15	+3500 +1200 +200					Vineyards	-20 +10		+200	Steam-Powered Thresher Machines		-2 -4	-1500					Government Run			+150
		Chemical Fertilizers	+140	-40	+3000 +1850 +150									Tractors		-5 -2	-2500					Worker Cooperative			+250
														Compression Ignition Tractors		-3 -2	-3000
Rice Farms	Fruit Grain Sugar	Base				N/A				Secondary				Harvesting Process				N/A				Ownership
		Simple Farming	+35		+4000 +600 +300					Maintain Single Crop				Ox-Powered Ploughs								Privately Owned			+100
		Soil-Enriching Farming	+65	-10	+3750 +900 +250					Fig Orchards	-15 +6 +9			Harvesting Tools		-1	-500					Publicly Traded			+100 +50
		Fertilizers	+100	-20	+3500 +1200 +200									Steam-Powered Thresher Machines		-2 -4	-1500					Government Run			+150
		Chemical Fertilizers	+150	-40	+3000 +1850 +150																	Worker Cooperative			+250
Maize Farms	Fruit Grain Wine Sugar	Base				N/A				Secondary				Harvesting Process				N/A				Ownership
		Simple Farming	+30		+4000 +600 +300					Maintain Single Crop				Ox-Powered Ploughs								Privately Owned			+100
		Soil-Enriching Farming	+50	-5	+3750 +900 +250					Citrus Orchards	-20 +9 +6			Harvesting Tools		-1	-500					Publicly Traded			+100 +50
		Fertilizers	+90	-15	+3500 +1200 +200					Vineyards	-15 +7		+100	Steam-Powered Thresher Machines		-2 -4	-1500					Government Run			+150
		Chemical Fertilizers	+140	-40	+3000 +1850 +150									Tractors		-5 -2	-2500					Worker Cooperative			+250
														Compression Ignition Tractors		-3 -2	-3000
Millet Farms	Fruit Grain Sugar	Base				N/A				Secondary				Harvesting Process				N/A				Ownership
		Simple Farming	+30		+4000 +600 +300					Maintain Single Crop				Ox-Powered Ploughs								Privately Owned			+100
		Soil-Enriching Farming	+50	-5	+3750 +900 +250					Fig Orchards	-15 +6 +9			Harvesting Tools		-1	-500					Publicly Traded			+100 +50
		Fertilizers	+90	-15	+3500 +1200 +200									Steam-Powered Thresher Machines		-2 -4	-1500					Government Run			+150
		Chemical Fertilizers	+140	-40	+3000 +1850 +150									Tractors		-5 -2	-2500					Worker Cooperative			+250
														Compression Ignition Tractors		-3 -2	-3000
Livestock Ranches	Meat Fabric Fertilizer	Base				Slaughtering				N/A				Fencing				Refrigeration				Ownership
		Simple Ranch	+25		+4000 +700 +200	Open Air Stockyards	+5							Standard Fences				Unrefrigerated				Privately Owned			+100
		Intensive Grazing Ranch	+40 +10	-10	+3600 +1200 +100	Butchering Tools	+15	-5						Barbed Wire Fences		-3	-1000	Refrigerated Storage		-4	-1000	Publicly Traded			+100 +50
						Slaughterhouses	+25	-10						Electric Fences		-3 -3	-1800	Refrigerated Rail Cars		-4 -3	-1800	Government Run			+150
						Mechanized Slaughterhouses	+35	-10 -5														Worker Cooperative			+250

Mines

Mine Production and Employment Per Level

Building	Output Goods	Base Production Method Group 1				Base Production Method Group 2				Automation Production Method Group 1				Automation Production Method Group 2				Ownership Production Method Group
Coal Mines	Coal	Mining Equipment				Explosives				Steam Automation				Train Automation				Ownership
		Picks and Shovels	+25	-5	+4500	Manual Drilling				Hand Cranked Crane				Road Carts				Merchant Guilds			+500
		Atmospheric Engine Pump	+40	-10	+4000 +500	Nitroglycerin	+15	-5	+250	Steam Donkey	-3	-1	-1000	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Privately Owned			+100
		Condensing Engine Pump	+60	-15	+3000 +1000 +250	Dynamite	+25	-10	+250									Publicly Traded			+150
		Diesel Pump	+90	-15 -5	+2000 +1500 +500													Government Run			+150
																		Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Iron Mines	Iron	Mining Equipment				Explosives				Steam Automation				Train Automation				Ownership
		Picks and Shovels	+20	-5	+4500	Manual Drilling				Hand Cranked Crane				Road Carts				Merchant Guilds			+500
		Atmospheric Engine Pump	+40	-10 -10	+4000 +500	Nitroglycerin	+12	-5	+250	Steam Donkey		-1 -4	-1000	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Privately Owned			+100
		Condensing Engine Pump	+60	-15 -15	+3000 +1000 +250	Dynamite	+20	-10	+250									Publicly Traded			+150
		Diesel Pump	+70	-15 -5	+2000 +1500 +500													Government Run			+150
																		Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Lead Mines	Lead	Mining Equipment				Explosives				Steam Automation				Train Automation				Ownership
		Picks and Shovels	+20	-5	+4500	Manual Drilling				Hand Cranked Crane				Road Carts				Merchant Guilds			+500
		Atmospheric Engine Pump	+40	-10 -10	+4000 +500	Nitroglycerin	+12	-5	+250	Steam Donkey		-1 -4	-1000	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Privately Owned			+100
		Condensing Engine Pump	+60	-15 -15	+3000 +1000 +250	Dynamite	+20	-10	+250									Publicly Traded			+150
		Diesel Pump	+70	-15 -5	+2000 +1500 +500													Government Run			+150
																		Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Sulfur Mines	Sulfur	Mining Equipment				Explosives				Steam Automation				Train Automation				Ownership
		Picks and Shovels	+20	-5	+4500	Manual Drilling				Hand Cranked Crane				Road Carts				Merchant Guilds			+500
		Atmospheric Engine Pump	+40	-10 -10	+4000 +500	Nitroglycerin	+10	-5	+250	Steam Donkey		-1 -4	-1000	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Privately Owned			+100
		Condensing Engine Pump	+60	-15 -15	+3000 +1000 +250	Dynamite	+20	-10	+250									Publicly Traded			+150
		Diesel Pump	+80	-15 -5	+2000 +1500 +500													Government Run			+150
																		Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Gold Mines	Gold	Mining Equipment				Explosives				Steam Automation				Train Automation				Ownership
		Picks and Shovels	+10	-5	+4500	Manual Drilling				Hand Cranked Crane				Road Carts				Merchant Guilds			+500
		Atmospheric Engine Pump	+20	-10 -10	+4000 +500	Nitroglycerin	+5	-5	+250	Steam Donkey		-1 -4	-1000	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Privately Owned			+100
		Condensing Engine Pump	+30	-15 -15	+3000 +1000 +250	Dynamite	+10	-10	+250									Publicly Traded			+150
		Diesel Pump	+40	-15 -5	+2000 +1500 +500													Government Run			+150
																		Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Gold Fields	Gold	Base				N/A				N/A				N/A				N/A
		Basic Production	+20		+500 +4500

Plantations

Plantation Production and Employment Per Level

Building	Output Goods	Base Production Method Group				Automation Production Method Group				Ownership Production Method Group
Coffee Plantations	Coffee	Base				Train Automation				Ownership
		Basic Production	+20		+4000 +800 +100	Road Carts				Privately Owned			+100
		Automatic Irrigation	+40	-5	+3000 +1200 +500 +100	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Publicly Traded			+100 +50
										Government Run			+150
										Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Cotton Plantations	Fabric	Base				Train Automation				Ownership
		Basic Production	+40		+4000 +800 +100	Road Carts				Privately Owned			+100
		Automatic Irrigation	+100	-5	+3000 +1200 +500 +100	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Publicly Traded			+100 +50
										Government Run			+150
										Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Dye Plantations	Dye	Base				Train Automation				Ownership
		Basic Production	+25		+4000 +800 +100	Road Carts				Privately Owned			+100
		Automatic Irrigation	+50	-5	+3000 +1200 +500 +100	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Publicly Traded			+100 +50
										Government Run			+150
										Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Opium Plantations	Opium	Base				Train Automation				Ownership
		Basic Production	+20		+4000 +800 +100	Road Carts				Privately Owned			+100
		Automatic Irrigation	+50	-5	+3000 +1200 +500 +100	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Publicly Traded			+100 +50
										Government Run			+150
										Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Tea Plantations	Tea	Base				Train Automation				Ownership
		Basic Production	+20		+4000 +800 +100	Road Carts				Privately Owned			+100
		Automatic Irrigation	+40	-5	+3000 +1200 +500 +100	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Publicly Traded			+100 +50
										Government Run			+150
										Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Tobacco Plantations	Tobacco	Base				Train Automation				Ownership
		Basic Production	+25		+4000 +800 +100	Road Carts				Privately Owned			+100
		Automatic Irrigation	+50	-5	+3000 +1200 +500 +100	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Publicly Traded			+100 +50
										Government Run			+150
										Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Sugar Plantations	Sugar	Base				Train Automation				Ownership
		Basic Production	+30		+4000 +800 +100	Road Carts				Privately Owned			+100
		Automatic Irrigation	+60	-5	+3000 +1200 +500 +100	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Publicly Traded			+100 +50
										Government Run			+150
										Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Banana Plantations	Fruit	Base				Train Automation				Ownership
		Basic Production	+30		+4000 +800 +100	Road Carts				Privately Owned			+100
		Automatic Irrigation	+60	-5	+3000 +1200 +500 +100	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Publicly Traded			+100 +50
										Government Run			+150
										Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Silk Plantations	Silk	Base				Train Automation
		Basic Production	+20		+4000 +800 +100	Road Carts				Privately Owned			+100
		Automatic Irrigation	+40	-5	+3000 +1200 +500 +100	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Publicly Traded			+100 +50
										Government Run			+150
										Worker Cooperative			+100 +100

Military

Military Building Production and Employment Per Level
Building
Barracks and Conscription Centers	Organisation			Artillery Support		Reconnaissance		Specialist Companies		Medical Aid
	Irregular Infantry			Infantry Focus		Cavalry Scout		Specialized Infantry		Wound Dressing
	Unscaled Modifiers: +10 Offense +15 Defense		+30 +970	N/A		N/A		N/A		Unscaled Modifiers: +25% Recovery Rate	N/A
	Total Modifiers: +20 Training Rate +1 Army Power Projection
	Line Infantry			Cannon Artillery		Bicycle Messenger		Machine Gunner		First Aid
	Unscaled Modifiers: +20 Offense +30 Defense	-1	+20 -20	Unscaled Modifiers: +10 Offense +10 Defense +10% Morale Damage +10% Kill Rate	-0.5	Unscaled Modifiers: +5 Offense +20% Province Captured	-1 -1	Unscaled Modifiers: +25 Defense +10% Morale Damage +10% Kill Rate -25% Provinces Lost	-1 -1	Unscaled Modifiers: +50% Recovery Rate	-1 -1
	Total Modifiers: +20 Training Rate +3 Army Power Projection			Total Modifiers: +1 Army Power Projection		Total Modifiers: +1 Army Power Projection		Total Modifiers: +3 Army Power Projection
	Skirmish Infantry			Mobile Artillery		Motorized Reconnaissance		Infiltrators		Field Hospitals
	Unscaled Modifiers: +30 Offense +35 Defense	-1 -1	+70 -70	Unscaled Modifiers: +15 Offense +15 Defense +15% Morale Damage +10% Kill Rate +10% Province Captured	-1	Unscaled Modifiers: +10 Offense +5 Defense +30% Province Captured	-1 -1	Unscaled Modifiers: +15 Offense +25% provinces Captured	-1 -1	Unscaled Modifiers: +75% Recovery Rate	-1 -1 -2
	Total Modifiers: +30 Training Rate +5 Army Power Projection			Total Modifiers: +3 Army Power Projection		Total Modifiers: +3 Army Power Projection		Total Modifiers: +3 Army Power Projection
	Trench Infantry			Shrapnel Artillery		Arial Reconnaissance		Flamethrower Companies
	Unscaled Modifiers: +40 Offense +60 Defense -25% Provinces Captured -25% Provinces Lost	-2 -1	+120 -120	Unscaled Modifiers: +30 Offense +30 Defense +20% Morale Damage +30% Kill Rate +25% Devastation	-1 -1	Unscaled Modifiers: +15 Offense +10 Defense +50% Province Captured	-1 -1	Unscaled Modifiers: +20 Offense +15% Morale Damage +20% Kill Rate +15% Devastation	-1 -1
	Total Modifiers: +40 Training Rate +7 Army Power Projection			Total Modifiers: +5 Army Power Projection		Total Modifiers: +5 Army Power Projection		Total Modifiers: +4 Army Power Projection
	Squad Infantry			Siege Artillery				Chemical Weapon Specialist
	Unscaled Modifiers: +55 Offense +65 Defense -25% Provinces Lost	-2 -1 -1	+170 -170	Unscaled Modifiers: +40 Offense +30 Defense +40% Morale Damage +25% Kill Rate +50% Devastation	-2 -2			Unscaled Modifiers: +50 Offense +50% Morale Damage +50% Kill Rate -50% Provinces Captured +100% Devastation	-1 -1
	Total Modifiers: +40 Training Rate +9 Army Power Projection			Total Modifiers: +7 Army Power Projection				Total Modifiers: +6 Army Power Projection
	Mechanised Infantry
	Unscaled Modifiers: +75 Offense +75 Defense +25% Provinces Captured +15% Devastation	-1 -3 -1 -1 -1	+220 -220
	Total Modifiers: +30 Training Rate +11 Army Power Projection
Naval Base	Ship Class			Convoy Escorts		Convoy Raiders		Naval Theory
	Man O' War			Escort Frigates		Commerce Raiders		Naval Traditions
	Unscaled Modifiers: +20 Offense +20 Defense +25 Morale Loss	-2	+100 +900	N/A		N/A		Total Modifiers: +3.0 Training Rate	N/A
	Total Modifiers: +0.01 Maximum Declared Interests +10 Navy Power Projection
	Ironclad			Destroyers		Torpedo Boats		Power of the Purse
	Unscaled Modifiers: +40 Offense +40 Defense +20 Morale Loss	-1 -2	N/A	Unscaled Modifiers: +10 Offense +20 Defense -10% Morale Loss	-2 -2	Unscaled Modifiers: +20 Offense -10 Defense +25% Convoy Raiding Efficiency	-2	Unscaled Modifiers: +5 Offense +5 Defense -10% Morale Loss +10% Morale Damage	+25 -25
	Total Modifiers: +0.12 Maximum Declared Interests +20 Naval Power Projection							Total Modifiers: +3.5 Training Rate
	Monitor			Carriers		Submarines		Jeune Ècole
	Unscaled Modifiers: +50 Offense +50 Defense +15 Morale Loss	-2 -3	N/A	Unscaled Modifiers: +30 Offense +40 Defense -25% Morale Loss -10.0 Training Rate	-2 -2 -2 -2	Unscaled Modifiers: +40 Offense -20 Defense +50% Convoy Raiding Efficiency -5.0 Training Rate	-1 -1	Unscaled Modifiers: +10 Offense +10 Defense -20% Morale Loss +20% Morale Damage	+50 -50
	Total Modifiers: +0.15 Maximum Declared Interests +25 Naval Power Projection							Total Modifiers: +4.0 Training Rate
	Dreadnought							Sea Lane Strategies
	Unscaled Modifiers: +80 Offense +80 Defense +8 Morale Loss	-4 -4 -1	N/A					Unscaled Modifiers: +15 Offense +15 Defense -30% Morale Loss +30% Morale Damage	+75 -75
	Total Modifiers: +0.17 Maximum Declared Interests +40 Naval Power Projection							Total Modifiers: +4.5 Training Rate
	Battleship							Battlefleet Tactics
	Unscaled Modifiers: +100 Offense +100 Defense +5 Morale Loss	-6 -5 -2	N/A					Unscaled Modifiers: +20 Offense +20 Defense -40% Morale Loss +40% Morale Damage	+100 -100
	Total Modifiers: +0.2 Maximum Declared Interests +50 Naval Power Projection							Total Modifiers: +5.0 Training Rate

Urban Center Buildings

Urban Center Building Production and Employment Per Level

Building	Output Goods	Base Production Method Group 1				Base Production Method Group 2				Automation Production Method Group				Ownership Production Method Group
Urban Center	Services	Amenities				Street Lighting				Public Transport				Urban Churches
		Market Stalls	+25	-5	+3500 +900 +400	Unlit Streets				Personal Transportation Only				State-Run Churches			+200
		Market Squares	+40	-5 -5	+2500 +1900 +400	Gas Streelights	+30	-10	+400 +100	Public Trams		-5	-500	Free Churches			+50 +150
		Covered Markets	+60	-8 -8	+2000 +2400 +400	Electric Streetlights	+50	-10	+350 +150	Public Motor Carriages		-10	-1000
		Arcades	+80	-10 -10	+1000 +3000 +1000
Arts Academy	Fine Art Services	Base				N/A				N/A				Patronage
		Traditional Art	+2	-4										Traditional Patronage			+150 +850
		Realist Art	+3	-5										Bourgeoisie Patronage			+100 +50 +850
		Photographic Art	+5 +5	-10 -5										Independent Artists			+1000
		Film Art	+8 +10	-10 -10 -5
Power Plants	Electricity	Base				N/A				N/A				Ownership
		Hydroelectric Plant	+50	-10	+2500 +1800 +1200									Privately Owned			+100
		Coal-Fired Plant	+100	-15 -30	+2000 +1500 +1400									Publicly Traded			+150
		Oil-Fired Plant	+150	-20 -40	+2000 +1500 +1400									Government Run			+150
														Worker Cooperative			+100 +100

Misc Resource Buildings

Misc Resource Building Production and Employment Per Level

Building	Output Goods	Base Production Method Group				Refining Production Method Group				Automation Production Method Group 1				Automation Production Method Group 2				Ownership Production Method Group
Logging Camps	Wood Hardwood	Base				Hardwood Production				Special Equipment				Transportation				Ownership
		Simple Forestry	+30		+4500	Prioritize Softwood Production				Horse Drawn				Road Carts				Merchant Guilds			+500
		Saw Mills	+60	-5	+4000 +500	Hardwood Production	-20 +10			Steam Donkey		-1 -4	-1000	Rail Transportation		-5	-1000	Privately Owned			+100
		Electric Saw Mills	+100	-10 -5	+3000 +1000 +500					Chainsaws		-10 -5	-1500 +200 +200	Rail Log Carts		-8	-1500	Publicly Traded			+150
																		Government Run			+150
																		Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Rubber Plantations	Rubber	Base				N/A				Train Automation				N/A				Ownership
		Basic Production	+30		+4000 +800 +100					Road Carts								Privately Owned			+100
										Rail Transportation		-5	-1000					Publicly Traded			+100 +50
																		Government Run			+150
																		Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Fishing Wharves	Fish	Base				N/A				Refrigeration				N/A				Ownership
		Simple Fishing	+25		+4500					Unrefrigerated								Merchant Guilds			+500
		Fishing Trawlers	+50	-5	+4000 +500					Refrigerated Storage		-5	-1000					Privately Owned			+100
		Steam Trawlers	+100	-5 -15	+3000 +1000 +500					Refrigerated Rail Cars		-5 -5	-2000					Publicly Traded			+150
										Flash Freezing		-7 -7	-3000					Government Run			+150
																		Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Whaling Stations	Oil Meat	Base				N/A				Refrigeration				N/A				Ownership
		Whaling Fleet	+15 +15	-5	+4000 +500					Unrefrigerated								Merchant Guilds			+500
		Steam-Powered Whalers	+30 +30	-5 -15	+3000 +1000 +500					Refrigerated Storage		-5	-1000					Privately Owned			+100
										Refrigerated Rail Cars		-5 -5	-2000					Publicly Traded			+150
										Flash Freezing		-7 -7	-3000					Government Run			+150
																		Worker Cooperative			+100 +100
Oil Rigs	Oil	Base				N/A				Transportation				N/A				Ownership
		Steam-Powered Derricks	+60	-5 -10	+3000 +1000 +500					Road Carts								Privately Owned			+100
		Combustion Engine Derricks	+100	-10	+2000 +2000 +900					Rail Transportation		-5	-1000					Publicly Traded			+150
										Tanker Cars		-10	-2000					Government Run			+150
																		Worker Cooperative			+100 +100

Railway and Trade Centers

Trade Building Production and Employment Per Level

Building Output Goods	Base PM Group	Passenger Trains PM Group	Ownership PM Group
Railway Infrastructure Transportation	Base	Passenger trains	Ownership
	Steam trains +20 +50 -10 -10 +750 +3000 +1000	Cargo prioritization	Privately owned +250
	Electric train +50 +75 -15 -15 +750 +2000 +2000	Wooden passenger carriages +15 -5 −5 −250 -250	Publicly traded +350
	Diesel trains +60 +100 -20 -20 +750 +1500 +2500	Steel passenger carriages +30 -5 −5 −500 -500	Government run +400
			Worker cooperative +250 +250

Subsistence Buildings

Subsistence Building Production and Employment Per Level

Building	Output Goods	Base Production Method Group 1				Base Production Method Group 2				Base Production Method Group 3				Ownership Production Method Group
Subsistence Farms	Clothes Grain Furniture Fabric Liquor Services Wood	Base				Home Workshops				Serfdom				Ownership
		Basic Production	+2.5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.5		+4750	No Home Workshops				Free Peasants				Privately Owned			+150 +100
						Home Workshops	+0.5 +0.5 +0.5			Serfdom	+0.5			Worker Cooperative			+250
Subsistence Orchards	Clothes Furniture Fabric Fruit Liquor Services Wood	Base				Home Workshops				Serfdom				Ownership
		Basic Production	+1.66 +0.25 +0.75 +0.5		+4750	No Home Workshops				Free Peasants				Privately Owned			+150 +100
						Home Workshops	+0.5 +0.5 +0.5			Serfdom	+0.33			Worker Cooperative			+250
Subsistence Pastures	Clothes Furniture Fabric Liquor Services Wood Meat	Base				Home Workshops				Serfdom				Ownership
		Basic Production	+1.66 +0.75 +0.25 +0.5		+4750	No Home Workshops				Free Peasants				Privately Owned			+150 +100
						Home Workshops	+1.0 +1.0 +1.0			Serfdom	+0.33			Worker Cooperative			+250

Construction Sector

Construction Sector	Construction Points	Wooden Buildings			Iron-Frame Buildings			Steel-Frame Buildings			Arc-Welded Buildings
		+2 construction points +0.5% state construction efficiency	-75 -25	+4000 +500 +500	+5 construction points +1.0% state construction efficiency	-40 -20 -50 -10	+3750 +500 +500+250	+10 construction points +1.5% state construction efficiency	-50-40 -10 -20	+3250 +500 +500+750	+20 construction points +2.0% state construction efficiency	-90-50 -20 -40 -40	+3000 +500 +500 +750 +250
		Cost of materials in the budget 75*20 = 1500 (75%) 25*20 = 500 (25%) Total 2000			Cost of materials in the budget 50*40 = 2000 (55%) 10*40 = 400 (11%) 40*20 = 800 (22%) 20*20 = 400 (11%) Total 3600			Cost of materials in the budget 50*50 = 2500 (46%) 40*40 = 1600 (30%) 10*50 = 500 (9%) 20*40 = 800 (15%) Total 5400			Cost of materials in the budget 90*50 = 4500 (43%) 50*40 = 2000 (19%) 20*50 = 1000 (10%) 40*40 = 1600 (15%) 30*40 = 1200 (12%) Total 8500